1 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:17,440 The mars 2020 mission is really important to me and my research because 2 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:20,960 I study paleo lake basins here on earth and I 3 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:24,160 study life that can live in the sediments of paleo lake basins 4 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,359 and look at what that could mean for life on mars, 5 00:00:27,359 --> 00:00:31,599 and for the 2020 mission, Perseverance is going 6 00:00:31,599 --> 00:00:35,040 to a paleo lake basin; it's going to Jezero crater 7 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:38,480 and it has this beautiful delta deposit 8 00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:43,520 that in the bottom of it has some specific deposits called bottom set 9 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:47,580 deposits and those are extremely exciting and relevant to my work. 10 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,559 The most amazing result that I, that we could get for 11 00:00:54,559 --> 00:00:58,079 my research and my interest would be a 12 00:00:58,079 --> 00:01:01,520 detection of a possible biosignature in the delta 13 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:05,199 bottom set deposits of Jezero crater and that's because those bottom set 14 00:01:05,199 --> 00:01:10,000 deposits are an amazing environment. Here on Earth we know that bottom set 15 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:14,400 deposits in paleo lakes on Earth are excellent 16 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:18,320 areas for high organics and biosignature preservation. 17 00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:22,400 So, if we could detect something in the deposits, the bottom step deposits, on 18 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:25,600 Mars that would be an amazing result especially because it could have come 19 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,600 from multiple different habitable zones: it could have come from the delta, what we 20 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:33,520 call the the watershed the area of the tributaries all the 21 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:37,000 rivers and streams that flowed into Jezero crater, 22 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:39,040 to create the lake that was there at one point. 23 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,479 It could have come from the Jezero paleo lake itself when the lake body was 24 00:01:42,479 --> 00:01:44,799 present and there could have been life living in 25 00:01:44,799 --> 00:01:46,960 the lake that fell to the bottom and preserved. 26 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:50,240 Or, it could have been in, most importantly from my research perspective, 27 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:53,439 it could have been from a transitional habitable zone that 28 00:01:53,439 --> 00:01:56,399 happened in the near subsurface after the lake water started to 29 00:01:56,399 --> 00:02:00,560 evaporate away while mars was drying out. Life could have moved into 30 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:03,520 the near subsurface and survived in groundwater moving through the lake deposits, 31 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:05,680 and we would be able to see that in 32 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:10,000 those bottom set deposits with the biosignature detection and that 33 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,760 would be fascinating for many reasons one of which also is that 34 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,640 it would help us guide our research and our 35 00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:20,000 exploration of the mars subsurface because we do believe that Mars' 36 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,520 subsurface was a habitable zone for ancient life and could still be 37 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:27,200 a habitable zone today, albeit much deeper, it could be a